Infectious diseases and vaccination
Human papilloma virus (HPV)
What is HPV?
HPV stands for Human Papillomavirus. There are over 100 different types of this virus, and most people will come into contact with it at some point during their life. The HPV virus spread through skin contact (usually when having sex).
Most types of HPV are harmless. Some types are linked to an increased risk of certain types of cancer. Often people do not know they have had it, and may not have any health problems. Most infections are cleared by your body within two years, but for some, where it remains in the body, symptoms may present after many years.
How does the vaccination protect you?
- The HPV vaccine helps protect against human papillomavirus (HPV). It is recommended for children aged 12 to 13 years old and people at higher risk from HPV.
- Both boys and girls are protected, and since the vaccination programme started 15 years ago there are:
- 90% fewer cases of cervical cancer in women in their 20-‘s who received the vaccination when they were 12/13 years old
- 85% fewer cases of genital wards in girls
- 80% fewer cases of genital warts in heterosexual boys
- The vaccination is 99% effective at preventing genital warts
- The vaccination has been shown to prevent 99% of pre-cancerous lesions, preventing cervical cancer from developing
How can I be vaccinated?
- The vaccination is offered to all young people in year 8 or equivalent
- It is usually delivered in school
- For young people who do not attend school for any reason, or need additional support to have their vaccination, appointments can be made at a community clinic
Further details about the vaccine can be found on the NHS website.